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CalcThis Blog

Guides that explain what the calculators are doing — and why the numbers matter.

Construction & Gardening

Freshly laid gravel driveway leading to a residential garage
Construction
How Much Gravel Do I Need for a Driveway?
Calculate the exact cubic yards and tons of gravel for any driveway — with depth recommendations, coverage tips, and a free calculator.
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Dark wood chip mulch spread around garden bed plants
Gardening
How Much Mulch Do I Need?
Find out exactly how many cubic yards or bags of mulch to order for any garden bed or yard area, at the right depth.
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Rich dark topsoil being spread across a lawn with a rake
Gardening
How Much Topsoil Do I Need?
Calculate cubic yards of topsoil for lawn repairs, raised beds, or new gardens — including how deep to go and what that weighs in tons.
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Worker pouring wet concrete into a form for a residential slab
Construction
How Much Concrete Do I Need?
Calculate cubic yards of concrete for slabs, footings, and columns — with bag counts, mix ratios, and thickness recommendations.
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Coarse sand being spread and levelled for a paving project
Construction
How Much Sand Do I Need?
Work out cubic yards or tons of sand for any project — paver bases, sandbox fills, concrete mixes, or levelling — with depth and coverage explained.
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Hands clicking a light oak laminate plank into place in a bright modern room
Construction
How Much Flooring Do I Need?
Turn room square footage into boxes to buy — with the right waste factor for your material and layout, plus underlayment and a cost estimate.
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A tape measure and pencil sketch of a room floor plan on graph paper
Construction
How to Calculate Square Footage (Any Shape, Room, or Project)
The exact formulas for rectangles, circles, triangles and irregular rooms — plus square yard and acre conversions, and how much extra to order for waste.
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A framing square and pencil marking rise and run lines on a wooden stair stringer board
Construction
How to Calculate Stair Rise and Run (Plus Stringer Length)
The riser-height formula, standard vs. flush stringer mounts, the Pythagorean stringer-length formula, and the building-code numbers every staircase has to meet.
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Close-up of a yellow tape measure extended across a wooden workbench showing the inch and fraction markings
Construction
How to Add and Subtract Fractions on a Tape Measure
Reading the fraction marks, finding a common denominator, carrying and borrowing an inch, and converting to decimal or millimetres — with worked examples.
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More guides on the way.

Health & Lifestyle

Woman writing in a nutrition journal beside a healthy meal prep spread on a kitchen counter
Health & Lifestyle
How to Calculate Your Macros
A four-step walkthrough: find your TDEE, set your goal, hit your protein target, then divide fat and carbs. Includes a worked example and free calculator.
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Man jogging at an easy pace on a park trail while checking his smartwatch heart rate
Health & Lifestyle
What Is Zone 2 Heart Rate?
Learn what Zone 2 training is, how to calculate your exact heart rate range by age, and why it's the most effective zone for building your aerobic base.
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Muscular man performing a heavy barbell squat with intense effort in a dark gym
Health & Lifestyle
What Is One Rep Max? How to Calculate Your 1RM
Learn the Epley and Brzycki formulas, how to estimate your 1RM safely from a submaximal set, and how to use training percentages to programme every goal from strength to hypertrophy.
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Person measuring waist circumference with a tape measure against a fitness background
Health & Lifestyle
How to Calculate Your Body Fat Percentage
Learn the Navy tape method, how body fat compares to BMI, healthy ranges by age and sex, and how calipers, BIA, and DEXA stack up on accuracy.
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Person on a stationary bike in a gym tracking calories burned
Health & Lifestyle
How to Calculate Your TDEE
Estimate your BMR with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, apply the right activity multiplier, and turn the number into calorie targets for losing, maintaining, or gaining weight.
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A person standing barefoot on a digital bathroom scale, the lit display in frame
Health & Lifestyle
What Is BMI? How to Calculate and Interpret Your Body Mass Index
The BMI formula in metric and imperial, a worked example, the WHO weight categories, how to turn your number into a healthy weight range, and where BMI falls short.
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Hands portioning grilled chicken, vegetables and rice onto a plate on a digital kitchen scale
Health & Lifestyle
How Many Calories Should I Eat to Lose Weight?
Find your maintenance calories, subtract a safe deficit, respect the minimum floors, and adjust as the scale moves — with a worked example and the truth about the 3,500-calorie rule.
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A woman on a digital bathroom scale in a bedroom, a notebook with a written weight range on the bed beside her
Health & Lifestyle
How Much Should I Weigh?
Your healthy weight isn't one number — it's a range. How to find yours from your height, what the Robinson, Devine, Miller and Hamwi formulas add, and where to aim inside it.
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A fit woman running outdoors on a park trail at golden hour, checking a fitness watch mid-stride
Health & Lifestyle
What Is VO2 Max? How to Estimate Your Aerobic Fitness
What VO2 max measures, two ways to estimate it at home, what counts as good for your age and sex, and how it connects to your race pace.
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A woman walking briskly on an outdoor path at golden hour, checking the step count on her fitness watch
Health & Lifestyle
How Many Steps Are in a Mile?
The real answer isn't a flat 2,000 steps — it depends on your height. The stride-length formula, a height-based reference table, and what common step counts add up to in distance.
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Grilled chicken breast, eggs and a scoop of protein powder arranged on a kitchen counter
Health & Lifestyle
How Much Protein Do I Need?
The RDA is a floor, not a target. The four goal-based ranges, why age and sex change the number, total weight vs. lean body mass, and how to spread it across meals.
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A muscular man doing a bodyweight row on rings in a home gym
Health & Lifestyle
What Is Lean Body Mass? How to Calculate and Track It
The exact formula if you know your body fat %, the Boer/James/Hume estimate formulas if you don't, what counts as a healthy range, and why the scale alone can't tell fat loss from muscle loss.
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A woman measuring her waist with a soft tape measure in front of a bathroom mirror
Health & Lifestyle
What Is Waist-to-Hip Ratio? How to Measure and Interpret Your WHR
What WHR actually measures, exactly how to measure your waist and hips, the WHO risk bands by sex, a full worked example, and how it compares to BMI.
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More guides on the way.

Math & Numbers

An open paper calendar with a start date and an end date circled in amber and a bracket spanning the days between them
Math & Numbers
How to Calculate the Number of Days Between Two Dates
The two methods that work by hand — count forward, or subtract day-numbers — plus whether to include the end date, weeks and months, business days, and the leap-year traps.
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A desk calendar with two dates circled in pen and a hand counting the months between them
Math & Numbers
How to Calculate Your Exact Age
Work out your age in years, months, and days by hand with the borrow-and-subtract method — plus age in total days, and the leap-year edge cases that trip people up.
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A notebook page with exam scores and percentage weights next to a calculator
Math & Numbers
What Is a Weighted Average? How to Calculate It (With Examples)
The formula, a full worked example with exam grades, what to use as a weight, and how it's different from the simple average you learned in school.
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More guides on the way.

School & Grades

A graded test paper with the original score circled in red pen and a curved score written beside it
School & Grades
How to Curve Grades: Every Method Explained
Six ways to curve a class's scores — add points, scale to the highest grade, percentage boost, bell curve, square root, and target-mean — with the formula, a worked example, and which one to use.
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More guides on the way.